Emergency Preparedness

NAPH members represent just 2 percent of the U.S. hospital industry but 44 percent of the nation’s burn care units. In fact, many public hospitals offer the only poison or burn center in their states. NAPH members also provide the only Level I trauma care centers, or the only trauma centers of any level, in 29 cities.

Given the relationship between public hospitals and local government, it is not surprising that NAPH members have taken leadership roles in responding to such large scale emergencies as the Haiti earthquake (2010), H1N1 outbreaks (2008 and 2009), Minneapolis bridge collapse (2007), Seattle windstorm (2006), Hurricane Katrina (2005), and the Northeastern Blackout (2003). Continue Reading

Resources for this section

  • NAPH Members Respond to Haiti Earthquake

    (November 2010) This Research Brief examines the response of NAPH member hospitals and health systems to the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. It highlights NAPH member efforts to provide on-site clinical services in Haiti, collect and donate critical provisions and supplies, and care for earthquake victims evacuated to the U.S. for treatment. It also includes an overview of lessons learned and recommendations that may improve the nation’s response to future international incidents.

  • Poster: Hospital Staffing and Surge Capacity During an Emergency Event

    This poster, presented at the 2008 National Association of City and County Health Officials (NACCHO) Public Health Preparedness Summit, details public hospitals' surge capacity plans and innovative techniques employed by NAPH member hospitals to ensure adequate staff coverage during emergencies.

  • Hospital Staffing and Surge Capacity During a Disaster Event

    (May 2007) Recent disasters like the Northeast Blackout (2003) and Hurricane Katrina (2005) have given NAPH members firsthand experience activating complex surge capacity plans. This Research Brief describes key findings from NAPH's 2007-2008 emergency preparedness study, particularly focusing upon NAPH members' structural surge capacity plans, provisions for staff and their families, identifying and credentialing additional health care professionals, and emergency preparedness training strategies for hospital personnel.

  • Emergency Preparedness in Public Hospitals: Complete Findings of the 2006-2007 Emergency Preparedness Study

    (June 2007) NAPH's comprehensive emergency preparedness (EP) research study, conducted in 2006-2007, sought to: (1) determine the role of public hospitals during an emergency, and (2) identify emergency related concerns and activities at member hospitals. The study covered a broad range of topics - from communications systems to worried-well management - and is the most comprehensive work to date on safety net hospital preparedness. This monograph presents the full set of findings from this study.

  • Oct 2007 EP BriefDesignated Coordinators Boost Preparedness Efforts at Public Hospitals

    (October 2007) Most public hospital facilities assign disaster preparedness functions to existing staff, who take on this role in addition to their other responsibilities. However, to stay atop the ever-growing demand for disaster readiness activities, a new trend is emerging in public hospitals: the creation of a full-time, dedicated staff position with the sole responsibility of coordinating, integrating, and assessing preparedness activities for the hospital. To gain insight into this emerging trend, NPHHI conducted a telephone survey of dedicated disaster planners at NAPH facilities. This Research Brief presents findings from that survey.

Useful Links
  • Surge Hospitals: Providing Safe Care in Emergencies
    Published in December 2005 by the Joint Commission, this report provides information to health care planners at the community, state and federal level about what surge hospitals are, the kind of planning they require, how they can be set up, and who should be responsible for their establishment and operation.

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