Last week President Obama released his budget for fiscal year 2013. As political
pundits and congressmen critique this proposal, we find ourselves questioning
the role of government. How much should
it spend on social programs? When should
it let the private sector take the lead on national initiatives?
It is easy to harp on the inefficiencies
of government given its massive size and involvement in so many of our daily
activities. Inefficiencies become
particularly bothersome during times of economic hardship, like the
present. No one wants these
inefficiencies to threaten their job security and the future of their
children.
At a time like this, I want
to point out an example of government involvement that is smart and
worthwhile. And with this being the
month of February, or American Heart Month, there is no better time to talk
about the government’s Million Hearts
initiative.
Launched in September 2011 by
the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Million Hearts aims to
coordinate government and private-sector efforts to prevent heart attacks and
strokes. Cardiovascular disease is worth
addressing because in 2010 it cost the nation more than $444
billion in health care expenses and lost productivity.
There are several things I
particularly like about this initiative.
First, the program has specific goals, which are the “ABCS”- Aspirin
for people at risk, Blood pressure control, Cholesterol
management, and Smoking cessation.
Million Hearts has specific targets it is hoping to reach by 2017 for
each goal.
|
Indicator
|
Baseline
|
2017 Goal
|
|
Aspirin use for people at high risk
|
47%
|
65%
|
|
Blood pressure control
|
46%
|
65%
|
|
Effective treatment of high cholesterol (LDL-C)
|
33%
|
65%
|
|
Smoking prevalence
|
19%
|
17%
|
|
Sodium intake (average)
|
3.5g/day
|
20% reduction
|
|
Artificial trans-fat consumption (average)
|
1% of calories/day
|
50% reduction
|
The second thing I like about
this initiative is its plan to use both community-based and clinical prevention
efforts. HHS wants to empower Americans
to make healthy choices regarding their diet, as well as assist clinicians provide
and coordinate care through health information technology.
Third, I like the incorporation
of prior legislative and government efforts.
HHS is not trying to organize its own version of a Heart Walk from
scratch. Million Hearts will encourage
people to utilize the no cost preventative services that the Affordable Care
Act outlines. CDC’s National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey will collect information on sodium
consumption. HRSA will require all
community centers to report annually on the ‘ABCS’ measures.
Last, but not least, Million
Hearts has partnered with private sector organizations to help meet the demands
of this endeavor. The American Heart
Association is providing online heart health management tools (Heart 360 and My Life Check). America’s Health Insurance Plans is working
with its members, like Aetna and UnitedHealthcare, to align their community and
beneficiary initiatives with Million Hearts.
Personally,
I am excited to see the Million Hearts initiative unfold in the coming years. And as we try to figure out the government’s
role in our society through presidential and congressional elections this fall,
do not forget to look at the positives and also consider these words by former
Vice President Hubert Humphrey:
It was once said that the moral test of
government is how that government treats those who are in the dawn of life, the
children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; and those who are
in the shadows of life, the sick, the needy and the handicapped.